Layering and blending

Clips over clips on V2 and up: opacity, blend modes, fades, speed, reverse, disable and mute.

A clip on V2 or above plays over everything below it. The clip inspector (right of the timeline) and the clip's right-click menu set how it mixes in.

Set a layer’s opacity, blend mode and fades · 0:06
Description

The AI trailer, with a title card on V2 over the shot on V1. Clicking the title opens it in the clip inspector: its opacity is dragged down to about 70%, its blend mode set to Hard light, and a fade in added, while the program monitor shows the title mixing into the footage.

  1. Click a clip on V2 or above. The inspector shows its track, its kind and its name.
  2. Drag Opacity. 100% covers what's below; less lets it through.
  3. Pick a Blend mode: Screen to lift light footage over dark, Multiply to darken through, Overlay for contrast.
  4. Drag Fade in and Fade out (in ms) to fade it from and to nothing.
  5. Drag Speed (10–400%) to play it slower or faster: its length changes to match. Tick Play backwards to reverse it.

The same settings are in its right-click menu: Opacity (100, 75, 50, 25%), Blend, Fades (Fade in and out 0.5s, Fade in, Fade out), Speed (25% to 400%) and Play backwards.

Blend modes

ModeWhat it does
NormalThe clip covers what's below, at its opacity
MultiplyDarkens: white disappears, black stays
ScreenLightens: black disappears, white stays. Light leaks, flares, titles on black
OverlayMultiply in the darks, Screen in the lights: contrast
DarkenKeeps the darker of the two
LightenKeeps the lighter of the two
Color dodgeBrightens what's below by the clip
Color burnDarkens what's below by the clip
Hard lightOverlay led by the clip
Soft lightA gentler Hard light
DifferenceSubtracts one from the other
ExclusionA softer Difference

The agent and the CLI can also use HUE, SATURATION, COLOR and LUMINOSITY.

Disable or mute a clip

  • Shift+E, the inspector's Enabled box or the menu's Disable clip leaves a clip in place but out of the picture and the export (it dims on the timeline). On V1 the time stays; the scene just shows nothing.
  • Mute its sound in the menu leaves out a scene's own sound (a video's audio) and keeps the picture.

Reference: the clip inspector

ClipSettings
A scene on V1Transition, its Length and Curve, Centre X and Centre Y for the transitions that grow from a point (not on the first scene), Enabled, Edit this scene's animation
A clip on V2 and upOpacity, Blend, Fade in, Fade out, Speed, Play backwards, Enabled, Edit this scene's animation
An audio clipVolume, Pan, Fade in, Fade out, Fade shape, Mute, Loop, Crossfade into …, Detect onsets, Cut to the beat

Every clip has Delete and Ripple delete at the bottom. With nothing picked, the inspector lists the main keys.